
New NSERC-funded project to examine relationship between soil properties
and forage legume productivity and function (N2 fixation) on organic
dairy farms
A new three year (2007-2010) research project to commence this fall
and funded through Organic Meadow Inc., Guelph, Ontario and the NSERC
Collaborative Research and Development (CRD) program will examine the
relationships between forage productivity, legume fixed nitrogen and
soil properties on organic dairy farms in Ontario and Nova Scotia and
test approaches to overcome potential soil limitations to legume N2
fixation.
Led by Dr. Derek Lynch, Canada Research Chair in Organic Agriculture
at Nova Scotia Agricultural College (NSAC), project collaborators also
include the Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada (OACC) at NSAC and
the University of Guelph.
The project will be coordinated by research associate Shelly Juurlink,
MSc who is based at OACC. Previous studies of certified organic dairy
farms in Ontario over the past three years demonstrated just how reliant
these systems are on legume symbiotic N2 fixation to sustain
both forage quality and productivity. Most of the farms also had relatively
low farm nutrient inputs, particularly P, compared to what was exported
in milk, and when compared with farm nutrient loading characteristic
of more intensive confinement based dairy operations.
This project provides a great opportunity to follow up on that work
by examining more closely this fundamental aspect of the sustainability
of organic systems…the reliance on legume symbiotic N2
fixation. It will enable researchers on the one hand to conduct the
fundamental plant physiology studies of how the distinctive soil properties
on these farms, including soil P levels, affect the development and
functioning of the belowground legume root-rhizobia-mycorrhizae tripartite
symbiosis, while at the same time provide participating farms with relevant
data on how their soil management relates to the botanical composition,
quality and productivity of the forage on their farm.
Français
Posted September 2007
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